Multihypothesis Sequential Probability Ratio Tests , Part I : Asymptotic

{ The problem of sequential testing of multiple hypotheses is considered, and two candidate sequential test procedures are studied. Both tests are multihypothesis versions of the binary sequential probability ratio test (SPRT), and are referred to as MSPRT's. The rst test is motivated by Bayesian optimality arguments, while the second one corresponds to a generalized likelihood ratio test. It is shown that both MSPRT's are asymptotically optimal relative not only to the expected sample size but also to any positive moment of the stopping time distribution, when the error probabilities or, more generally, risks associated with incorrect decisions are small. The results are rst derived for the discrete-time case of independent and identically distributed (iid) observations and simple hypotheses. They are then extended to general, possibly continuous-time, statistical models that may include correlated and non-homogeneous observation processes. It also demonstrated that the results can be extended to hypothesis testing problems with nuisance parameters, where the composite hypotheses, due to nuisance parameters, can be reduced to simple ones by using the principle of invariance. These results provide a complete generalization of the results given in 36], where it was shown that the quasi-Bayesian MSPRT is asymptotically eecient with respect to the expected sample size for iid observations. In a companion paper 12], based on the nonlinear renewal theory we nd higher order approximations, up to a vanishing term, for the expected sample size that take into account the overshoot over the boundaries of decision statistics.